State-level exams jaise UPPCS, RO/ARO aur UP Police ke liye Sharqi Vansh Jaunpur aur iska madhyakalin itihas ek V.V. IMP topic hai. Kala, sahitya aur sthapatya (architecture) ke kshetra mein Jaunpur ka yogdan itihas mein bohot mahatvapurn hai.
Pariksha mein aksar Jaunpur ki sthapna, Atala Masjid ka nirman aur ‘Shiraz-e-Hind’ ki upadhi par seedhe prashn puche jate hain. Niche di gayi list mein aap Sharqi vansh aur Jaunpur se jude sabhi pariksha-upyogi tathya (facts) dekh sakte hain.
Sharqi Vansh Jaunpur ke Pramukh Tathya (Table):
| Ghatna / Vishay (Topic) | Pariksha Upyogi Pramukh Tathya (Key Facts) |
|---|---|
| Jaunpur ki Sthapna | Firoz Shah Tughlaq ne 1359 mein apne chachere bhai Jauna Khan (Muhammad bin Tughlaq) ki yaad mein Jaunpur shahar basaya tha. |
| Sharqi Vansh ka Sansthapak | Malik Sarwar (Khwaja-i-Jahan) ne 1394 mein Tughlaq samrajya se alag hokar swatantra Sharqi vansh ki sthapna ki. |
| ‘Shiraz-e-Hind’ ki Upadhi | Ibrahim Shah Sharqi ke shasan kal ko Jaunpur ka ‘Swarn Kal’ (Golden Age) mana jata hai. Isi samay ise ‘Shiraz-e-Hind’ kaha gaya. |
| Pramukh Sthapatya (Kala) | Ibrahim Shah dwara nirmit Atala Masjid (1408) aur Jhanjhri Masjid Sharqi sthapatya kala ke sabse behtareen udaharan hain. |
| Sharqi Vansh ka Ant | Delhi ke sultan Bahlol Lodi ne 1484 mein Jaunpur par kabza karke ise wapas Delhi Saltanat mein mila liya (Antim shasak: Hussain Shah Sharqi). |
💡 Exam Note (V.V. IMP):
- The Founder Trap: Exam mein sawal dhyan se padhein. Agar pucha jaye ki “Jaunpur Shahar kisne basaya?”, toh answer Firoz Shah Tughlaq hoga. Lekin agar pucha jaye “Jaunpur mein swatantra Sharqi Vansh ki sthapna kisne ki?”, toh answer Malik Sarwar (Khwaja-i-Jahan) hoga. Isme 90% bacche galti karte hain!
- Antim Shasak: Jaunpur ka antim Sharqi shasak Hussain Shah Sharqi tha, jise Bahlol Lodi ne harakar wapas Delhi Saltanat mein mila liya tha.
🧠 Memory Trick (Topper’s History Hack):
Jaunpur aur Sharqi Vansh ke facts ko second mein yaad karne ki Ninja Tricks:
👉 Hack 1 (Shahar vs Vansh): “Firoz ne banaya Shahar, Sarwar ne banaya Vansh!”
(Decode: Jaunpur Shahar = Firoz Shah Tughlaq. Sharqi Vansh = Malik Sarwar).
👉 Hack 2 (Shiraz aur Atala): Jaunpur ko ‘Shiraz-e-Hind’ kisne banaya aur Atala Masjid kisne banwayi?
Trick: “Ibrahim ki Atala, ban gayi Shiraz!”
(Decode: Ibrahim Shah Sharqi ne hi Atala Masjid banwayi, aur usi ke kal ko Shiraz-e-Hind / Swarn Kal kaha jata hai).
💡 UP GK Special: Exam mein chhapne wale Awadh ke Nawab aur Unka Kram (Chart) yahan dekhein.
Sharqi Vansh Jaunpur: Top FAQs
Q1. Jaunpur shahar ki sthapna kisne aur kiski yaad mein ki thi?
Ans: Jaunpur shahar ki sthapna Firoz Shah Tughlaq ne apne bhai Jauna Khan (Muhammad bin Tughlaq) ki smriti (yaad) mein ki thi.
Q2. Madhyakal mein Uttar Pradesh ke kis shahar ko ‘Shiraz-e-Hind’ kaha jata tha?
Ans: Madhyakal mein sharqi vansh jaunpur ko uski shaikshik aur sanskritik samriddhi ke karan ‘Shiraz-e-Hind’ ya ‘Purv ka Shiraz’ kaha jata tha.
Q3. Jaunpur ki prasiddh Atala Masjid ka nirman kisne karwaya tha?
Ans: Jaunpur ki Atala Masjid ka nirman Ibrahim Shah Sharqi ne varsh 1408 mein karwaya tha.
Sharqi Vansh Jaunpur: PYQ
- Prashn: Nimnlikhit mein se kisne Jaunpur mein Sharqi rajvansh ki sthapna ki thi? (UPPCS)
- Uttar: Malik Sarwar (Khwaja-i-Jahan).
- Prashn: Bahlol Lodi ne Jaunpur ko Delhi Saltanat mein kis varsh milaya tha? (RO/ARO)
- Uttar: 1484 isvi mein.
💡 Secret Mock Test & Free PDF:
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