State-level exams jaise UPPCS, RO/ARO aur UP Police ke liye UP Vidhan Mandal aur iski sanrachna (structure) ek behad V.V. IMP topic hai. Uttar Pradesh ki vidhayika Bharat mein sabse badi hai.
Pariksha mein aksar Vidhan Sabha aur Parishad ki seaton ki sankhya, SC/ST aarakshan, aur sadasyon ki yogyata (qualification) par seedhe prashn puche jate hain. Niche di gayi list mein aap UP ke vidhan mandal se jude sabhi pariksha-upyogi tathya (facts) dekh sakte hain.
UP vidhan mandal ke Pramukh Tathya (Table):
| Vishay (Topic) | Pariksha Upyogi Pramukh Tathya (Key Facts) |
|---|---|
| 1. Sadan ki Sanrachna | Uttar Pradesh mein Dwisadnatmak (Bicameral) vyavastha hai: Vidhan Sabha (Nimn Sadan) aur Vidhan Parishad (Uchch Sadan). |
| 2. Vidhan Sabha Seatein | Kul seatein: 403. Inme se aarakshit (Reserved) seatein 86 hain (SC ke liye 84 aur ST ke liye 2). |
| 3. Vidhan Parishad Seatein | Kul seatein: 100. (UP Vidhan Parishad ka gathan 1937 mein hua tha). |
| 4. Sadasyata ki Aayu (Age) | Vidhan Sabha ka sadasya (MLA) banne ke liye newnatam aayu 25 varsh aur Vidhan Parishad (MLC) ke liye 30 varsh honi chahiye. |
| 5. Pratham Adhyaksh (First Speaker) | UP Vidhan Sabha ke pratham adhyaksh Rajarshi Purushottam Das Tandon aur Vidhan Parishad ke pratham sabhapati Shri Chandra Bhal the. |
💡 Exam Note (V.V. IMP):
- The ST Seat Trap: UP Vidhan Sabha mein kul 86 seatein aarakshit hain, jismein se SC ke liye 84 hain, lekin ST (Anusuchit Janjati) ke liye sirf 2 seatein hain. Examiner aksar ST seats ki sankhya badha kar options deta hai, yaad rakhein ye sirf 2 hai (Sonbhadra aur Lalitpur kshetron se judi hui)!
- Dwisadnatmak (Bicameral): UP Bharat ke un chune hue 6 rajyon mein se ek hai jahan 2 sadan (Sabha aur Parishad) hain.
🧠 Memory Trick (Topper’s Polity Hack):
Aayu (Age) aur pratham adhyakshon ko second mein yaad karne ki Ninja Tricks:
👉 Hack 1 (The Age Ladder): Neta banne ki umar ka ‘Step-by-Step’ rule yaad rakhein:
- Gaon ka Pradhan banna hai = 21 saal
- Vidhan Sabha (MLA / Nimn Sadan) = 25 saal
- Vidhan Parishad (MLC / Uchch Sadan) = 30 saal
(Bada sadan, toh umar bhi badi chahiye!)
👉 Hack 2 (Pehla Adhyaksh): UP ke pehle adhyaksh / sabhapati ko yaad rakhne ki trick:
“Sabha ke ‘Uttam Purush’, aur Parishad ke ‘Bhal’!”
(Decode: Vidhan Sabha = Rajarshi Purushottam Das Tandon, Vidhan Parishad = Shri Chandra Bhal).
💡 UP GK Special: Exam mein chhapne wale UP ka Sharqi Vansh (Chart) yahan dekhein.
UP Vidhan Mandal aur Sanrachna: Top FAQs
Q1. UP Vidhan Mandal mein SC aur ST ke liye kitni seatein aarakshit (reserved) hain?
Ans: up vidhan mandal ki Vidhan Sabha mein kul 86 seatein aarakshit hain, jismein SC (Anusuchit Jati) ke liye 84 aur ST (Anusuchit Janjati) ke liye 2 seatein hain.
Q2. UP Vidhan Sabha ka sadasya banne ke liye nyuntam (minimum) aayu kitni honi chahiye?
Ans: Vidhan Sabha ka sadasya (MLA) banne ke liye newnatam aayu 25 varsh honi chahiye, jabki Vidhan Parishad ke liye yeh 30 varsh hai.
Q3. UP Vidhan Sabha ke pratham adhyaksh (First Speaker) kaun the?
Ans: Swatantrata ke baad UP Vidhan Sabha ke pratham adhyaksh Rajarshi Purushottam Das Tandon the.
UP Vidhan Mandal aur Sanrachna: PYQ
- Prashn: Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Parishad mein sadasyon ki kul sankhya kitni hai? (UPPCS)
- Uttar: 100.
- Prashn: UP Vidhan Sabha mein anusuchit janjati (ST) ke liye kitni seatein aarakshit hain? (RO/ARO)
- Uttar: 2 seatein.
💡 Secret Mock Test & Free PDF:
UP exams mein doosre baccho se aage rehne ke liye sirf padhna kafi nahi hai! Humare Telegram channel par har Sunday ‘UP GK & Current Affairs’ ka ek Secret Mock Test hota hai, jahan aap apni preparation check kar sakte hain.
Aaj hi apni rank check karne aur is post ki High-Quality PDF download karne ke liye join karein.
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