State-level exams jaise UPPCS, RO/ARO aur UP Police ke liye Awadh ke Nawab aur unka kram (chronology) ek behad V.V. IMP topic hai. Uttar Pradesh ke itihaas mein Awadh kshetra ka yogdan sabse mukhya raha hai.
Pariksha mein Nawabon ke kram, unke dwara kiye gaye mukhya karya (jaise rajdhani parivartan) aur Buxar ke yuddh par seedhe sawal puche jate hain. Niche di gayi list mein aap sabhi pramukh Nawabon ka kram aur unke bare mein pariksha-upyogi tathya (facts) dekh sakte hain.
Awadh ke Nawab aur Unka Kram (Table):
| Nawab ka Naam | Karyakal (Time) | Pariksha Upyogi Pramukh Tathya (Key Facts) |
|---|---|---|
| Saadat Khan (Burhan-ul-Mulk) | 1722 – 1739 | Awadh ke swatantra (independent) rajya ka sansthapak. Rajdhani: Faizabad. |
| Safdarjung | 1739 – 1754 | Ye Mughal samrajya ka Wazir bhi tha. Iska maqbara (Tomb) Delhi mein sthit hai. |
| Shuja-ud-Daula | 1754 – 1775 | Isne 1764 ke aitihasik Buxar ke Yuddh mein bhag liya tha (Mirkasim aur Shah Alam II ke sath). |
| Asaf-ud-Daula | 1775 – 1797 | Isne rajdhani Faizabad se Lucknow shift ki (1775). Lucknow ka ‘Bada Imambara’ banwaya. |
| Wajid Ali Shah | 1847 – 1856 | Ye Awadh ka antim (last) Nawab tha. Lord Dalhousie ne 1856 mein ‘Kushasan’ (misgovernance) ka aarop lagakar Awadh ko angrezi rajya mein mila liya. |
💡 Secret Mock Test & Free PDF:
- The Name Trap (Shuja vs Siraj): Buxar ke yuddh (1764) mein Awadh ka nawab Shuja-ud-Daula tha. Exam hall mein isey Bengal ke nawab ‘Siraj-ud-Daula’ (jo Plassey 1757 lada tha) se mix mat kijiyega! Option mein dono naam diye jate hain.
- Annexation Reason (Vilay ka Kaaran): Lord Dalhousie ne 1856 mein Awadh ko angrezi rajya mein milaya tha, lekin iska kaaran Dalhousie ka famous ‘Vyapagat Siddhant’ (Doctrine of Lapse) nahi tha, balki usne Wajid Ali Shah par ‘Kushasan’ (Misgovernance) ka aarop lagaya tha. Ye UPPCS ka sabse tricky statement banta hai.
🧠 Memory Trick (Topper’s Chronology Hack):
Awadh ke top Nawabon ka kram (Chronology) aur unke kaam second mein yaad karne ki Ninja Tricks:
👉 Hack 1 (Master Sequence): “Saadat ka Safar, Shuja se Asaf tak gaya, aur Wajid pe khatam hua!” (Decode Chronology: Saadat Khan -> Safdarjung -> Shuja-ud-Daula -> Asaf-ud-Daula -> Wajid Ali Shah).
👉 Hack 2 (Capital Shift): Kisne Faizabad se Lucknow rajdhani shift ki thi?
Trick: “Asaf laya Lucknow!” (Decode: Asaf-ud-Daula = Lucknow capital + Bada Imambara).
💡 UP GK Special: Exam mein chhapne wale UP mein Krantikari Andolan (Chart) yahan dekhein.
Awadh ke Nawab aur Unka Kram: Top FAQs
Q1. Awadh ke swatantra rajya ka sansthapak kaun tha?
Ans: Awadh ke swatantra rajya ka sansthapak Saadat Khan (jise ‘Burhan-ul-Mulk’ ki upadhi mili thi) tha. Usne 1722 mein iski sthapna ki thi.
Q2. Awadh ki rajdhani Faizabad se Lucknow kisne shift ki thi?
Ans: Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula ne varsh 1775 mein Awadh ki rajdhani ko Faizabad se hata kar Lucknow shift kiya tha.
Q3. Awadh ke nawab ki list mein antim (last) Nawab kaun tha?
Ans: Awadh ke nawab ki list mein antim Nawab Wajid Ali Shah tha. Usi ke samay mein 1856 mein British East India Company ne Awadh ka vilay (annexation) kiya tha.
Awadh ke Nawab aur Unka Kram: PYQ
- Prashn: Buxar ke yuddh (1764) ke samay Awadh ka Nawab kaun tha? (UPPCS)
- Uttar: Shuja-ud-Daula.
- Prashn: Lord Dalhousie ne kis varsh ‘kushasan’ ka aarop lagakar Awadh ko angrezi samrajya mein mila liya tha? (RO/ARO)
- Uttar: 1856 mein.
💡 Secret Mock Test & Free PDF:
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Aaj hi apni rank check karne aur is post ki High-Quality PDF download karne ke liye join karein.
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