State-level exams jaise UPPCS, RO/ARO aur UP Police ke liye UP mein krantikari andolan (Revolutionary Movements in UP) ek behad V.V. IMP topic hai. Bharat ki azadi ke sangharsh mein Uttar Pradesh ek mukhya kendra raha hai, khaaskar 1920s aur 1930s ke dauran.
Pariksha mein krantikari ghatnaon, unke sthan aur varsh (year) par milan (matching) wale prashn aksar puche jate hain. Niche di gayi list mein aap UP mein hui pramukh krantikari ghatnayein aur unke kendra dekh sakte hain.
UP mein Krantikari Andolan (Table):
| Varsh (Year) | Sthan (Location) | Krantikari Ghatna / Pramukh Tathya |
|---|---|---|
| 1924 | Kanpur | Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) ki sthapna. (Sansthapak: Sachindra Nath Sanyal). |
| 1925 (9 Aug) | Kakori (Lucknow) | Kakori Train Action. HRA ke krantikariyon dwara 8-Down train ko roka gaya. |
| 1931 (27 Feb) | Prayagraj (Allahabad) | Alfred Park (ab Chandra Shekhar Azad Park) mein Chandra Shekhar Azad ka balidan. |
| 1942 | Ballia | Bharat Chhodo Andolan ke dauran Chittu Pandey ke netritva mein ‘Asthayi Sarkar’ ki sthapna. |
💡 Exam Note (V.V. IMP):
- The HRA vs HSRA Trap: Exam mein aksar bacchon ko fasaya jata hai. Yaad rakhein, HRA (Hindustan Republican Association) ki sthapna 1924 mein Kanpur mein hui thi. Lekin agar HSRA (Hindustan Socialist Republican Association) pucha jaye, toh wo 1928 mein Delhi (Feroz Shah Kotla) mein bana tha.
- Name Change Update: UP Sarkar ne Kakori Kand ka naam badal kar ab officially ‘Kakori Train Action’ kar diya hai (jo aapki table mein ekdum sahi updated hai!).
🧠 Memory Trick (Topper’s History Hack):
Krantikariyon ke sthan aur ghatnaon ko second mein yaad karne ki Ninja Tricks:
👉 Hack 1 (Bismil ki Fansi): Exam mein pucha jata hai Ram Prasad Bismil ko kahan fansi di gayi thi? Trick: “Ram ka connection Gorakhnath se hai!” (Decode: Ram Prasad Bismil = Gorakhpur Jail).
👉 Hack 2 (Ballia ka Sher): 1942 mein UP mein pehli asthayi sarkar kahan bani?
Trick: “Chittu Pandey hain Ballia ke Sher!” (Decode: Chittu Pandey ne Ballia mein 1942 mein Asthayi Sarkar banayi thi).
👉 Hack 3 (Azad ka Park): Chandra Shekhar Azad ka balidan kahan hua? Trick: “Azad ko kisi ne Prayag mein nahi haraya!” (Decode: Alfred Park = Prayagraj / Allahabad).
💡 UP GK Special: Exam mein chhapne wale UP ke 8 Mahajanapad (Chart) yahan dekhein.
UP mein Krantikari Andolan: Top FAQs
Q1. Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) ki sthapna kahan hui thi?
Ans: HRA ki sthapna varsh 1924 mein Kanpur mein hui thi, jisme Sachindra Nath Sanyal aur Ram Prasad Bismil ki mukhya bhumika thi.
Q2. Kakori Train Action kab aur kahan hua tha?
Ans: Kakori Train Action 9 August 1925 ko Lucknow ke paas Kakori namak sthan par hua tha.
Q3. Bharat Chhodo Andolan ke dauran UP mein pehli asthayi sarkar kahan bani thi?
Ans: UP mein pehli asthayi sarkar (parallel government) 1942 mein Ballia jile mein Chittu Pandey ke netritva mein bani thi.
UP mein Krantikari Andolan: PYQ
- Prashn: Kakori Train Action ke mukadme mein Ram Prasad Bismil ko UP ke kis jile mein fansi di gayi thi? (UPPCS)
- Uttar: Gorakhpur mein.
- Prashn: Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) ki sthapna varsh 1924 mein kahan ki gayi thi? (RO/ARO)
- Uttar: Kanpur.
- Prashn: 1942 ke Bharat Chhodo Andolan ke dauran UP ke kis jile mein Chittu Pandey ke netritva mein ‘Asthayi Sarkar’ bani thi? (UPSSSC/UP Police)
- Uttar: Ballia.
💡 Secret Mock Test & Free PDF:
UP exams mein doosre baccho se aage rehne ke liye sirf padhna kafi nahi hai! Humare Telegram channel par har Sunday ‘UP GK & Current Affairs’ ka ek Secret Mock Test hota hai, jahan aap apni preparation check kar sakte hain.
Aaj hi apni rank check karne aur is post ki High-Quality PDF download karne ke liye join karein.
👉 Yahan Click Karein aur Exact PDF Download Karein.