State-level exams jaise UPPCS, RO/ARO aur UP Police ke liye UP ke pramukh patra patrikayen (Newspapers and Magazines) ek behad V.V. IMP topic hai. History section mein in patrikaon aur unke sampadak (editors) par matching (milan) wale sawal har saal puche jate hain.
Pariksha mein apna 1-2 number pakka karne ke liye in aitihasik samachar patron ka revision zaroori hai. Niche di gayi list mein aap UP se nikalne wali mukhya patrikayen, unke sampadak aur prakashan sthal dekh sakte hain.
UP ke Pramukh Patra Patrikayen (Table):
| Patrika / Samachar Patra | Prakashan Sthal | Sampadak / Visheshtayen (Key Facts) |
|---|---|---|
| Banaras Akhbar (1845) | Varanasi | Raja Shiv Prasad ‘Sitare Hind’. Ye UP ka pehla Hindi samachar patra tha. |
| Kavi Vachan Sudha (1867) | Varanasi | Bharatendu Harishchandra dwara prakashit ek prasiddh masik patrika. |
| Saraswati (1900) | Prayagraj | 1903 se iske sampadak Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi bane, jinhone khadi boli ka vikas kiya. |
| Leader (1909) | Prayagraj | Pt. Madan Mohan Malviya dwara shuru kiya gaya ek pramukh angrezi dainik patra. |
| Pratap (1913) | Kanpur | Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi dwara sanchalit, jisne rashtriya andolan mein mukhya bhumika nibhahi. |
| Aaj (1920) | Varanasi | Shiv Prasad Gupta dwara sthapit, jiska uddeshya rashtriyata ko badhava dena tha. |
| Hansa (1930) | Varanasi | Munshi Premchand dwara shuru ki gayi ek prasiddh sahityik patrika. |
💡 Exam Note (V.V. IMP):
- The Saraswati Trap: ‘Saraswati’ patrika 1900 mein shuru hui thi, lekin UPPCS mein sawal aata hai ki “Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi iske sampadak kab bane?” Answer hamesha 1903 tick karna hai, 1900 nahi!
- Language Catch: Pt. Madan Mohan Malviya dwara shuru kiya gaya ‘Leader’ (1909) ek Hindi nahi, balki Angrezi (English) dainik patra tha.
🧠 Memory Trick (Topper’s History Hack):
Patrika aur uske prakashan sthal (Location) ko second mein yaad karne ki Ninja Tricks:
👉 Hack 1 (Kanpur ka Pratap):“Kanpur ke ‘Ganesh‘ ka ‘Pratap’ poore UP mein tha!”
(Decode: Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi = Pratap Patrika = Kanpur se prakashit).
👉 Hack 2 (Varanasi ka Combo): Varanasi se nikalne wali patrikaon ki trick – “Kashi (Varanasi) ke ‘Kavi’ aur ‘Hans’ dono ‘Aaj’ bhi mashhoor hain!”
(Decode: Kavi Vachan Sudha, Hans, aur Aaj… ye teeno hi Varanasi se nikalte the).
👉 Hack 3 (Prayagraj ka Sangam):“Prayagraj sangam par ‘Saraswati’ aur ‘Mahavir’ ka vaas hai.” (Decode: Saraswati Patrika = Prayagraj = Sampadak Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi).
💡 UP GK Special: Exam mein chhapne wale UP ke Pramukh Vishwavidyalaya (Chart) yahan dekhein.
UP ke Pramukh Patra Patrikayen: Top FAQs
Q1. Uttar Pradesh se prakashit hone wala pehla Hindi samachar patra kaun sa tha?
Ans: Uttar Pradesh se nikalne wala pehla Hindi samachar patra ‘Banaras Akhbar’ tha, jise 1845 mein Raja Shiv Prasad ‘Sitare Hind’ ne Varanasi se shuru kiya tha.
Q2. ‘Pratap’ samachar patra ke sampadak kaun the aur ye kahan se nikalta tha?
Ans: ‘Pratap’ samachar patra ke sampadak Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi the aur iska prakashan Kanpur se hota tha.
UP ke Pramukh Patra Patrikayen: PYQ
- Prashn: ‘Saraswati’ patrika ke prasiddh sampadak kaun the? (RO/ARO)
- Uttar: Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi.
- Prashn: ‘Kavi Vachan Sudha’ patrika ka prakashan kisne shuru kiya tha? (UPPCS)
- Uttar: Bharatendu Harishchandra.
💡 Secret Mock Test & Free PDF:
UP exams mein doosre baccho se aage rehne ke liye sirf padhna kafi nahi hai! Humare Telegram channel par har Sunday ‘UP GK & Current Affairs’ ka ek Secret Mock Test hota hai, jahan aap apni preparation check kar sakte hain.
Aaj hi apni rank check karne aur is post ki High-Quality PDF download karne ke liye join karein.
👉 Yahan Click Karein aur Exact PDF Download Karein.