State-level exams jaise UPSSSC, UP Police aur RO/ARO ke liye UP ke pramukh lekhak aur unki janmabhoomi (birthplace) ek behad scoring topic hai. Sahityakaron ki rachnayein aur unke ziley se seedhe sawal puche jate hain.
Upar diye gaye map aur niche di gayi master table mein aap Uttar Pradesh ke sabhi mahatvapurn lekhakon aur unke janmasthan ki jankari dekh sakte hain. Iski High-Quality PDF download karne ke liye niche humare ‘Secret Mock Test & Free PDF’ box ko check karein.
UP ke Pramukh Lekhak aur Sahityakar (Table):
| Lekhak / Sahityakar (Author) | Janmabhoomi (Birthplace) | Visheshata / Pramukh Rachnayein (Key Works) |
|---|---|---|
| Munshi Premchand | Lamhi (Varanasi) | Inhe ‘Upanyas Samrat’ kaha jata hai. Rachnayein: Godan, Gaban, Karmabhoomi, Idgah. |
| Kabir Das | Varanasi | Inki rachnaon ke sangrah ko ‘Bijak’ (Sakhi, Sabad, Ramaini) kaha jata hai. (Mrityu: Maghar). |
| Tulsidas | Rajapur (Chitrakoot / Banda) | Bhakti ke mahan kavi. Rachnayein: Ramcharitmanas, Vinay Patrika, Kavitavali. |
| Amir Khusro | Patiali (Kasganj) | Inhe Khari Boli ka janak aur ‘Tota-e-Hind’ kaha jata hai. Ye 7 sultano ke darbar mein rahe. |
| Jaishankar Prasad | Varanasi | Chhayavadi yug ke pramukh stambh. Rachnayein: Kamayani, Titli, Skandagupta, Aansoo. |
| Mahadevi Varma | Farrukhabad | Inhe ‘Adhunik Meera’ kaha jata hai. Rachnayein: Yama (Gyanpeeth Puraskar), Nihar, Rashmi. |
💡 Exam Note (V.V. IMP):
- The Kasganj vs Etah Trap: Amir Khusro ka janm Patiali mein hua tha. Purane PYQs mein iska answer ‘Etah’ hota tha, lekin naye ziley banne ke baad ab Patiali Kasganj ziley mein aata hai. Agar option mein dono hon, toh humesha Kasganj tick karna hai!
- Kabir Das Trap: Exam mein jaldbazi mein bacche Kabir Das ki janmabhoomi ‘Maghar’ tick kar dete hain. Yaad rakhein, unka janm Varanasi mein hua tha aur mrityu (death) Maghar mein hui thi.
🧠 Memory Trick (Topper’s ‘Kavita’ Hack):
Lekhakon ki janmabhoomi humesha ke liye yaad rakhne ki mast 2-line wali ‘Kavita’ trick:
👉 Hack 1 (Banaras ki Triveni): “Banaras ke ghaat par baithkar, Kabir ne Prem se Prasad khaya!”
(Matlab: Kabir Das, Munshi Premchand, aur Jaishankar Prasad — in teeno mahan lekhakon ki janmabhoomi ek hi hai = Varanasi / Banaras!)
👉 Hack 2 (Mahadevi aur Khusro): “Farrukhabad ki Meera ne, Kasganj ke Tote ko paala!”
(Matlab: Adhunik Meera = Mahadevi Varma (Farrukhabad), aur Tota-e-Hind = Amir Khusro (Kasganj)).
💡 UP GK Special: Exam mein chhapne wale UP ki Pramukh Yojnayein aur Unke Labh (Chart) yahan dekhein.
UP ke Pramukh Lekhak aur Sahityakar: Top FAQs
Q1. ‘Tota-e-Hind’ ke naam se kis lekhak ko jana jata hai?
Ans: Amir Khusro ko ‘Tota-e-Hind’ ke naam se jana jata hai. Inka janm Kasganj ziley ke Patiali gaon mein hua tha.
Q2. Mahadevi Varma ka janm Uttar Pradesh ke kis ziley mein hua tha?
Ans: ‘Adhunik Meera’ ke naam se prasiddh Mahadevi Varma ka janm Farrukhabad ziley mein hua tha.
UP ke Pramukh Lekhak (Writers) PYQ Trends
- Prashn: Munshi Premchand ka janm kahan hua tha? (UP Police Constable)
- Uttar: Varanasi (Lamhi).
- Prashn: Hindi khari boli ka janak kise mana jata hai? (UPSSSC PET)
- Uttar: Amir Khusro.
💡 Secret Mock Test & Free PDF:
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Aaj hi apni rank check karne aur is post ki High-Quality PDF download karne ke liye join karein.
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