State-level exams jaise UPSSSC, UP Police aur RO/ARO ke liye UP ke pramukh sangeet gharane ek bahut hi mahatvapurn topic hai. Har exam mein Banaras, Lucknow aur Kirana gharane ke kalakaron ke ‘milan’ (matching) wale sawal zaroor pooche jate hain.
Upar diye gaye chart aur niche di gayi master table mein aap Uttar Pradesh ke mukhya sangeet gharane aur unke prasiddh kalakaron ki list dekh sakte hain. Iski High-Quality PDF download karne ke liye niche humare ‘Secret Mock Test & Free PDF’ box ko check karein.
UP ke Pramukh Sangeet Gharane aur Kalakar (Table):
| Gharana (Center) | Pramukh Kalakar / Sansthapak | Visheshata / Exam Fact |
|---|---|---|
| Lucknow Gharana | Bindadin Maharaj, Birju Maharaj, Begum Akhtar (Thumri). | Nawab Wajid Ali Shah ke samay viksit. ‘Kathak’ nritya aur Thumri ka mukhya kendra. |
| Banaras Gharana | Pandit Kishan Maharaj (Tabla), Girija Devi, Bismillah Khan (Shehnai). | Ye gharana Thumri, Tappa aur Tabla vadan ke liye poore vishwa mein prasiddh hai. |
| Kirana Gharana | Pandit Bhimsen Joshi, Gangubai Hangal, Ustad Abdul Karim Khan (Sansthapak). | Muzaffarnagar/Shamli kshetr. Ye gharana apni ‘Khayal Gayaki’ ke liye sabse zyada jana jata hai. |
| Agra Gharana | Ustad Faiyaz Khan (Jinhe ‘Aftab-e-Mousiqui’ kaha jata tha). | Isey ‘Kawal Bachchon ka Gharana’ bhi kehte hain. Dhrupad aur Khayal gayaki ka mishran. |
| Etawah (Gauripur) Gharana | Imdad Khan, Vilayat Khan. | Ye gharana mukhya roop se ‘Sitar Vadan’ (Sitar playing) ke liye prasiddh hai. |
💡 Exam Note (V.V. IMP):
- The Thumri Trap: Exam mein bacche ‘Thumri’ gaayikaon mein bahut confuse hote hain. Clear rakhein: Begum Akhtar ka sambandh Lucknow Gharane se hai, jabki ‘Thumri ki Rani’ Girija Devi ka sambandh Banaras Gharane se hai.
- Agra ka Title: Ustad Faiyaz Khan ko ‘Aftab-e-Mousiqui’ (Sangeet ka Surya) kaha jata tha. Ye UP Police ka favourite fact hai.
🧠 Memory Trick (Topper’s Name Decode Hack):
Gharano ke kalakaron ko unke naam ke ‘Pattern’ se pehchanne ki ye ninja trick dimaag mein set kar lein:
👉 Hack 1 (The Lucknow ‘Maharaj’): Agar kisi kalakar ke naam mein ‘Maharaj’ laga hai (jaise Birju Maharaj, Bindadin Maharaj) aur wo Kathak se jude hain, toh aankh band karke Lucknow Gharana tick karein.
👉 Hack 2 (The Banaras ‘Holy Name’): Banaras ek pavitra dharmik nagri hai. Yahan ke kalakaron ke naamon mein aksar bhagwan ya pavitra shabd aate hain. Jaise: Kishan Maharaj (Krishna), Girija Devi (Parvati), aur Ustad Bismillah Khan. (Pavitra Naam = Pavitra Shahar Banaras).
👉 Hack 3 (KK Rule): Kirana Gharana = Khayal Gayaki (Pandit Bhimsen Joshi isi se jude hain).
💡 UP GK Special: Exam mein chhapne wale UP Janganana 2011: Pramukh Aankade yahan dekhein.
UP ke Pramukh Sangeet Gharane aur Kalakar: Top FAQs
Q1. ‘Thumri ki Rani’ Girija Devi kis gharane se sambandhit hain?
Ans: Prasiddh thumri gayika Girija Devi ka sambandh ‘Banaras Gharane’ se hai.
Q2. Kathak nritya ka mukhya kendra UP mein kaun sa gharana mana jata hai?
Ans: Lucknow gharana Kathak nritya ka sabse bada aur mukhya kendra mana jata hai.
UP ke Pramukh Sangeet Gharane se jude PYQ
- Prashn: Pandit Bhimsen Joshi kis gharane se sambandhit hain? (UPPSC Pre)
- Uttar: Kirana Gharana
- Prashn: Ustad Bismillah Khan (Shehnai vadak) ka sambandh kis gharane se tha? (UP Police)
- Uttar: Banaras Gharana
💡 Secret Mock Test & Free PDF:
UP exams mein doosre baccho se aage rehne ke liye sirf padhna kafi nahi hai! Humare Telegram channel par har Sunday ‘UP GK & Current Affairs’ ka ek Secret Mock Test hota hai, jahan aap apni preparation check kar sakte hain.
Aaj hi apni rank check karne aur is post ki High-Quality PDF download karne ke liye join karein.
👉 Yahan Click Karein aur Exact PDF Download Karein.